Phase Change Material For Battery Cooling

Introduction with high energy high power density and long lifespan features lithium ion batteries are widely adopted as the traction battery for battery electric bev fuel cell electric fcev and plug in hybrid phev electric.

Phase change material for battery cooling.

This load shifting to cooling at nighttime temperatures is done in order to improve the cooling capacity of air cooled condenser acc systems. 14 was a small battery system build by schweitzer and al hallaj utilizing phase change component pcc material to surround commercial cylindrical 18 650 lithium ion cells. The phase transition may also be between non classical states of matter such as the conformity of crystals where the material goes. The idea proposed by the authors was to analyze different pccs in terms of thermal performances.

An encapsulated thermal battery is physically similar to a phase change thermal battery in that it is a confined amount of physical material which is thermally heated or cooled to store or extract energy. However in a non phase change encapsulated thermal battery the temperature of the substance is changed without inducing a phase change. Thermal energy storage can be used to increase the cooling capacity of the power plant during these hot days while using the cold air at night to recharge the phase change material. The battery module used in fig.

In this study passive cooling systems were constructed with a heat pipe and phase change material pcm and their performances were investigated with battery simulators. Generally the transition will be from one of the first two fundamental states of matter solid and liquid to the other. But because of the heavy weight the system need to be optimized with a balance of the cooling capacity contributed by the active and passive cooling. A pcm is a substance that is good at absorbing large amounts of heat energy while melting from solid to liquid and then releasing the energy while freezing back into a solid.

These dual functions are examined by discharging experiments of lithium iron phosphate battery at room temperatures t 0 10 c 25 c and 40 c. The chicago based firm allcell technologies thinks it may have a better solution. The hybrid system that integrates active cooling into phase change materials pcms expanded graphite eg shows great prospects for power battery thermal management. A phase change material pcm is a substance which releases absorbs sufficient energy at phase transition to provide useful heat cooling.

Despite being an advanced battery thermal management btm strategy the phase change material pcm cooling technology still suffers from the low thermal stability of the pcms in practical applications which leads to the leakage of the phase change ingredient shape change or even collapse concerns under high temperature.